As widely reported, recent findings by Polish archaeologists reveal the existence of thirteen lecture halls linked to an ancient university in Alexandria, Egypt. The well-known Mouseion, founded by Ptolemy Lagides (Ptolemy I Soter), a Greek general, historian, and companion of Alexander the Great, originally functioned as a cultural center dedicated to the muses—a concept deeply rooted in Greek tradition. Initially serving as a religious institution, akin to a temple devoted to the Muses, the Greek mouseion gradually transformed over time into an intellectual establishment.
The Mouseion served as a comprehensive learning environment, encompassing lecture spaces, gardens, a zoo, shrines devoted to each of the nine muses, and the Library itself. Situated within the palace complex at Alexandria, it was thought to be positioned along the northeast angle of the Lochias promontory, enclosing the eastern part of the harbor.
Housing over 100 scholars, the Museum was a hub for research, writing, lecturing, translation, and document copying. Scholars engaged actively in scientific disciplines such as medicine, mathematics, and astronomy, alongside the study of literature. Beyond their scholarly pursuits, it seems they also took on teaching roles, with the kings providing generous support in terms of compensation and meals.
Mouseion - University in ancient Alexandria
