The First and Second Dynasties ruled Egypt for about four centuries. Around 2700 BC, the Third Dynasty rose to power. Its rule began the Old Kingdom, a period in Egyptian history that lasted from about 2700 BC to 2200 BC.
During the Old Kingdom period, Egyptians built cities, great pyramids, and a strong kingdom. By the time of the Old Kingdom, the land had been consolidated under the central power of a king, who was also the "owner" of all Egypt. Considered to be divine, he stood above the priests and was the only individual who had direct contact with the gods.
The pharaohs of the Old Kingdom amassed great wealth and spent it on grandiose architectural projects. The Great Pyramids of Gizeh, the old of the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world.
There was no regular army or navy in the Old Kingdom. Men were levied and vessels commandeered as the need arose. A title which may be rendered approximately by 'General' or 'Commander' was borne by men who undertook other duties which we should term civilian.
Old Kingdom of Egypt (2700–2200 BC)
 |
| Pyramids of Giza |
